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Homebrew Test Automation |
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Homebrew Test Automation
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Added On: 24-Feb-2011
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EBook Description: Bret Pettichord, a software testing expert and an influential author and speaker,
joined ThoughtWorks in July 2004. Mr. Pettichord serves ThoughtWorks, Inc. as a
test architect, implementing effective technologies for automated testing and
promoting responsible methodologies for agile testing and quality assurance.
His software testing philosophy is context-driven, focusing on uncovering
important risks, maintaining close relations with programmers, and using agile
testing methods that provide rapid feedback. He has broad experience using
commercial and open-source tools for automated testing.
Mr. Pettichord is a founder of the Context-Driven School of software testing,
which sees testing as a technical investigation of software risk that requires skill,
adaptability and tact. He co-authored Lessons Learned in Software Testing (a Jolt
Award finalist) to explain the thinking of the School. He has published over two
dozen papers on software testing and test automation. His ideas about homebrew
automation, agile testing and testability have been featured in Application
Development Trends and The Rational Edge.
As a member of the Agile community, he has regularly hosted workshops that
have brought together leading testers and programmers to assess and develop
methods for testing on agile projects. Mr. Pettichord founded the Austin Workshop
on Test Automation in 2000. It�s a yearly event that brings together leading test
automators. He has been regularly contributing to similar workshops since the first
meeting of the Los Altos Workshop on Software Testing in 1996. He regularly
speaks at conferences around the world.
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Software Automated Testing Guidelines
Most of today�s enterprise software is developed using some variant of agile process like RUP [8]. The main idea of these processes is to break-up the whole big project into many small manageable parts. Each part is released to the client, while the subsequent releases integrate with the older one. These kinds of processes have their own benefits for all the stakeholders. Once a project is complete and the whole product is fully deployed, the product goes into the maintenance phase. Software in general and enterprise applications in specific should not resist changing. Due to this reason these days software are built using pluggable components. Any component could be changed anytime as the needs arise. There could be numerous reasons for the change. We are not discussing the reasons to initiate these changes but one thing is obvious that in today�s volatile world change is inevitable in the software. In the above two scenarios, it is notable that software testing team has to do lot of regression testing. In scenario one, whenever a new iteration is complete and it is merged with the previous release, the inspection team has to thoroughly test the new functionality while running the regression test on the previous release, to make sure that integration is smooth. In a big enterprise application the amount of software, to be regression tested, increases. In scenario two, mostly the client changes are too small as compared to the size of the whole project. Again the result is that once the change is implemented, inspection team has a lot of testing work as far as regression testing is concerned. Although software organizations try to circumvent this situation by intelligently analyzing and segregating software parts which could potentially malfunction and hence are good candidate of regression testing. But this method has its potential risks. Iterative development and changes initiated by client are not the only situations when testing team has lot of work to do. Different organizations perform different testing cycles on their releases. Similarly after each bug fix, localized regression is performed. So the workload of inspection team is ever increasing [5]. In this paper, we are not discussing that how an organization could choose from its repertoire of choices. Our focus is to present guidelines for an organization, which has already decided to go for automated testing. Automated software testing is comparatively a newer approach of testing and lot of myths surrounds this technique. In section 2, we have discussed various testing alternatives. Automated testing is one of them. In section 3, we have discussed some benefits of automated testing. In section 4, a few challenges of automation have been discussed briefly. In rest of this paper, a prescription or guidelines for an organization which has already arrived at the decision to use automated testing, have been suggested in detail.
Agile Automation Testing
What is Agile Automation Testing? Automation of the test cases done for the Agile project means applying the agile values and principles for doing the automation of the test cases. The biggest difference between agile methods and traditional method of testing is the short feedback loop. The concept of agility is nothing more, than "build the most important module of the system, evaluate, adjust, and repeat". Effective automation requires thoughtful investment and is a very important tool for shortening the feedback loop. In agile methods the majority of the automated tests consist of unit tests that verify the smallest possible modules of software and can be executed very quickly. Applying agile values and principles helps teams get traction in starting their automation efforts. It makes it possible to execute the test set many times a day or even many times an hour and shortens the feedback loop even more. The paper describes how to apply agile values, principles and practices to develop an automation strategy. Where to start from, how to start, what you shouldn�t automate, and where you should proceed with caution this paper describes it all.
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